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Journal Articles

Development of semiconductor switches for high-power crowbar circuits for J-PARC accelerator

Ono, Ayato; Takayanagi, Tomohiro; Fuwa, Yasuhiro; Shinozaki, Shinichi; Ueno, Tomoaki*; Horino, Koki*; Sugita, Moe; Yamamoto, Kazami; Kinsho, Michikazu; Ikoma, Naoya*; et al.

Proceedings of 20th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.871 - 876, 2023/11

In J-PARC, an ignitron is used for the crowbar device of the klystron power supply to excite the RF acceleration voltage in a Linac cavity. Mercury, that is used in the ignitron, would be prohibition of use in the future due to environmental protection. Therefore, we designed a semiconductor crowbar switch for short-circuit protection of klystron using a MOS gate thyristor. We have manufactured an oval-type board module that realizes an operating output of 3kV, 40kA, and 50us per board. Because a high voltage of 120 kV is applied on each board, we adopted a self-power supply method to supply a electricity for the control system. This method can create the electricity from a high-voltage DCDC converter. We confirmed the operating performance on a 1/2 scale (60 kV, 40 kA) of the voltage in the existing ignitron system (120 kV, 40 kA). We also studied a test circuit in a higher voltage range of more than 90 kV. Our latest result is well promising for an alternative system of ignitron.

Journal Articles

Development of semiconductor switches for high-power crowbar circuits

Ono, Ayato; Takayanagi, Tomohiro; Fuwa, Yasuhiro; Shinozaki, Shinichi; Ueno, Tomoaki*; Horino, Koki*; Sugita, Moe; Yamamoto, Kazami; Kinsho, Michikazu; Ikoma, Naoya*; et al.

Proceedings of 19th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.395 - 399, 2023/01

At J-PARC, an ignitron is used for the crowbar device of the klystron power supply for high-frequency acceleration of a linear accelerator. Ignitron uses mercury, which is of limited use worldwide, and is expected to be discontinued in the future. Therefore, we designed a semiconductor crowbar switch for short-circuit protection of klystron using a MOS gate thyristor. We have manufactured an oval-type board module that realizes an operating output of 3 kV, 40 kA, and 50 $$mu$$s per board. For the control power supply to each board module assuming a high voltage of 120 kV, we adopted a self-power supply method that creates a control power supply with a high-voltage DCDC converter from the voltage shared and charged by each board module. It was possible to confirm the operating performance on a 1/2 scale (60 kV, 40 kA) against the voltage of the existing equipment (120 kV, 40 kA) by connecting twenty oval board modules in series. The output test result will be reported.

Journal Articles

Development of semiconductor clover switch for short-circuit protection of Klystron for J-PARC accelerator

Ono, Ayato; Takayanagi, Tomohiro; Ueno, Tomoaki*; Horino, Koki*; Yamamoto, Kazami; Kinsho, Michikazu

Proceedings of 18th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.831 - 834, 2021/10

The Ignitron is used in the clover device of the klystron power supply for RF acceleration in the J-PARC LINAC. However, this ignitron uses mercury, the use of which is restricted worldwide, and its production is expected to be discontinued in the future. Therefore, we designed a semiconductor clover switch for short-circuit protection of klystron using a MOS gate thyristor. We have manufactured an oval-type board module that realizes an operating output of 3 kV, 40 kA, and 50 $$mu$$s per board. For the control power supply to each board module assuming a high voltage of 120 kV, we adopted a self-power supply method that creates a control power supply with a high-voltage DCDC converter from the voltage shared and charged by each board module. It was possible to confirm the operating performance on a 1/4 scale (30 kV, 40 kA) against the voltage of the existing equipment (120 kV, 40 kA) by connecting ten oval board modules in series. The output test result will be reported.

Journal Articles

Development of ignitron alternative semiconductor switch for J-PARC accelerator

Ono, Ayato; Takayanagi, Tomohiro; Ueno, Tomoaki*; Horino, Koki*; Yamamoto, Kazami; Kinsho, Michikazu

Proceedings of 17th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.590 - 593, 2020/09

At J-PARC, an ignitron is used for the clover device of the klystron power supply for high-frequency acceleration of a linear accelerator. Ignitron uses mercury, which is of limited use worldwide, and is expected to be discontinued in the future. Therefore, a semiconductor switch for ignitron substitution using a MOS gate thyristor is designed. In order to be used as a crowbar device, a switch capable of resisting an operating output of 120 kV, 40 kA, 50 us is required. We have realized an oval type substrate module that achieves an operating output of 3 kV, 40 kA, 50 us per substrate. It was possible to confirm the operating performance on a 1/10 scale (12 kV, 40 kA) against the voltage of the existing equipment (120 kV, 40 kA) by connecting four oval board modules in series. The output test result will be reported.

Journal Articles

Development of single-ion hit techniques and their applications at TIARA of JAERI Takasaki

Kamiya, Tomihiro; Hirao, Toshio; Kobayashi, Yasuhiko

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 219-220, p.1010 - 1014, 2004/06

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:48.81(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Analysis of failure caused by cosmic rays in high-voltage high-power semiconductor devices, 2

Matsuda, Hideo*; Omura, Ichiro*; Sakiyama, Yoko*; Urano, Satoshi*; Iesaka, Susumu*; Ohashi, Hiromichi*; Hirao, Toshio; Abe, Hiroshi; Ito, Hisayoshi; Mori, Hidenobu; et al.

JAERI-Review 2002-035, TIARA Annual Report 2001, p.11 - 13, 2002/11

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Eyes and fingers touching micro scopic worlds; Development of ion micro beam technology and applications

Kamiya, Tomihiro

Hoshasen Kagaku, 2000(69), p.32 - 36, 2000/03

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Study of transient current induced by heavy-ion microbeams in Si and GaAs

Hirao, Toshio; Nashiyama, Isamu; Kamiya, Tomihiro; Suda, Tamotsu*

JAERI-Conf 97-003, p.249 - 252, 1997/03

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Effects of ion beam irradiation on semiconductor devices

Nashiyama, Isamu; Hirao, Toshio; Ito, Hisayoshi; Oshima, Takeshi

JAERI-Conf 97-003, p.22 - 25, 1997/03

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Architecture & maintenance of radiation resistant materials/equipments data base

Fukushima, Mineo; ; ; ;

PNC TN8410 93-192, 129 Pages, 1993/05

PNC-TN8410-93-192.pdf:3.02MB

There is much data available from irradiation tests on various electrical devices and materials simulating conditions found in nuclear plants. This data is very helpful for selecting the components to be used in unclear plant and for equipment design. A data base has been designed to provide easy acquisition and utilization of the test data. Basic items (target user, scope for collecting data, etc.), qualifications (purpose, function, etc.) and input data sheets have been considered in the design of the data base architecture. A prototype data base system architecture has been designed based on these considerations. After improvement and debugging of the prototype system, irradiation data from tests on semiconductors and polymers were entered into the data base using the data sheets. The data base architecture is designed to be simple so that beginners can easily use it. This system has about 1000 electronic equipments data and about 500 polymers data as of July, 1993. Radiation resistance of electronic equipment is now being evaluated using the data base system. Further improvements and rssolution of problems will be made so the data base system can provide optimum support to the design of equipment used in radiation anvironments.

Journal Articles

Control of JAERI heavy ion microbeam system and beam measurement

Kamiya, Tomihiro; Yuto, Hidenori; Tanaka, Ryuichi

Dai-5-Kai Tandemu Kasokuki Oyobi Sono Shuhen Gijutsu No Kenkyukai Hokokushu, p.116 - 119, 1992/07

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Single ion hit system in heavy ion microbeam apparatus

Kamiya, Tomihiro; *; Tanaka, Ryuichi

Dai-3-Kai Ryushisen No Sentanteki Oyo Gijutsu Ni Kansuru Shimpojiumu, p.453 - 456, 1992/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Microbeam system for study of single event upset of semiconductor devices

Kamiya, Tomihiro; *; Minehara, Eisuke; Tanaka, Ryuichi; Odomari, Iwao*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 64, p.362 - 366, 1992/00

 Times Cited Count:30 Percentile:91.05(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Development of ion microprobe system at WASEDA University

M.Koh*; *; *; *; *; *; *; Kamiya, Tomihiro; *; Minehara, Eisuke; et al.

Proceedings of International Workshop on Radiation Effects of Semiconductor Devices for Spasce Application, p.105 - 111, 1992/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

JAERI heavy ion microbeam system and single ion hit technique

Kamiya, Tomihiro; *; Tanaka, Ryuichi

Proceedings of the International Workshop on Radiation Effects of Semiconductor Devices for Space Application, p.112 - 117, 1992/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

The Study of radiation effects on semiconductor devices for space applications

Morita, Yosuke

Hoshasen To Sangyo, (52), p.40 - 42, 1991/12

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Critical charge dependence of correlation of different neutron sources for soft error testing

Mori, Hiroko*; Uemura, Taiki*; Matsuyama, Hideya*; Abe, Shinichiro; Watanabe, Yukinobu*

no journal, , 

Terrestrial neutron-induced soft error has been recognized as a serious reliability problem for microelectronics. An irradiation testing with spallation neutron beam is suitable for evaluation of terrestrial neutron induced soft error rate (SER). The SER measured in neutron irradiation facility is necessary to compensate since neutron beam spectra obtained each facility is different from terrestrial neutron spectrum reported by JEDEC. We provide SER ratio between JEDEC's and facility's as a function of critical charge so as to compensate SER in various devices. The SER ratio was derived from single event upset (SEU) cross-section calculated by a multi-scale Monte Carlo simulation code system PHYSERD (PHits-HYenexss integrated code System for Effects of Radiation on Device). We performed SER testing using spallation neutron beam at three facilities. The deviation among measured SERs compensated by the SER ratio is less than 5%.

Oral presentation

Radiation induced defects of III-V solar cells embedded with InAs quantum dots

Sato, Shinichiro; Schmieder, K.*; Hubbard, S.*; Forbes, D.*; Warner, J.*; Oshima, Takeshi; Walters, R.*

no journal, , 

GaAs pn-junction diodes with embedded InAs quantum dots (QDs) are irradiated with high energy protons and the generated deep level traps are investigated using Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy (DLTS). The results are compared to GaAs pn-junction diodes without QDs in order to identify the origin of deep level traps. In addition, the fluence dependence of trap density is investigated and it is shown that traps induced by irradiation increase in proportion to the fluence whereas EL2 trap, which appears before irradiation, is not affected by irradiation.

Oral presentation

Proton irradiation effects on hall sensors with AlGaN/GaN hetero structure

Okada, Hiroshi*; Abderrahmane, A.*; Adarsh, S.*; Wakahara, Akihiro*; Sato, Shinichiro; Oshima, Takeshi

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Prediction of single event upsets on a semiconductor memory induced by cosmic-ray muons

Matsuba, Hirotaka*; Watanabe, Yukinobu*; Abe, Shinichiro

no journal, , 

Stored data on semiconductor device is flipped by incident radiation (so-called Single Event Upset, SEU), and temporal malfunction (so-called soft error) is caused on microelectronics. Recently, the effect of terrestrial muons to soft error is suggested because devices become small and sensitive to radiation. Soft errors can be caused not only by muon direct ionization but also by secondary ions generated by negative muon capture reaction. The analysis of soft error rate (SER) in the 65, 45, 32 and 25-nm technology NMOSFET is performed based on the single sensitive volume model using PHITS. It is clarified that the terrestrial muon-induced SER shows a decreasing trend which is similarly to terrestrial neutron-induced SER. From the detailed analysis for 25-nm technology NMOSFET, it is clarified that muon direct ionization and secondary ions generated by negative muon capture affect on soft error.

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